Atlantic Hurricane Season 2025 Storm Names

156
FXUS62 KMLB 101900
AFDMLB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
300 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Issued at 252 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025

- Afternoon and evening storms are forecast, especially over
  across the southern counties; frequent to excessive lightning,
  gusty winds 45-55 mph, and locally heavy rainfall are possible.

- Heat and humidity continue with peak heat index values 100-107F
  into the weekend; visitors and residents are encouraged to stay
  cool and well-hydrated.

- Scattered rain and storms are forecast each afternoon and
  evening with coverage increasing late weekend into next week;
  strong storms and localized flooding possible

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 252 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025

Currently...The latest surface analysis finally has a closed
isobar extending from the Atlantic high over Florida, placing the
ridge axis across Central Florida. This has enhanced southerly to
southwesterly flow enough to pin the east coast sea breeze near
the coast south of the Cape until outflow finally pushed it inland,
and holding it offshore to the north until just moments ago.
Banding of moisture across central Florida has been complicating
the prospect for showers and storms. In the plumes of higher
moisture, notably extending from Osceola to Brevard counties,
storms were able to kick off just after noon, while the areas of
lower moisture have been slow to develop even just the cu-field.
The XMR 15Z sounding continues to show some dry air in the mid-
upper levels (despite a PWAT of 2.09") which has been the
convection killer the last several days, but also copious
instability from steep lapse rates and cool temperatures aloft,
enabling even the early developing storms to produce frequent
cloud to ground lightning and lofted small hail.

Rest of Today-Tonight...There is some uncertainty in convective
evolution the rest of the afternoon and evening given the varying
moisture/favorable environment across the area, and chaotic
boundary interactions once storms get going. Highest chances for
showers and storms (up to around 50%) will be in the plumes of
higher moisture, generally south of I-4, but boundaries that find
pockets of low-level moisture in the drier areas will still be
able to kick up deep convection (chances 20-40%). Stronger storms
will be capable of wind gusts to 55 mph, frequent to excessive
cloud to ground lightning, small hail, and torrential downpours
that could deliver a quick 1-3" of rainfall. While widespread
severe storms are not forecast, one or two storms could become
locally severe (60+ mph winds) where multiple boundaries come
together. In addition, though most storms and heavy showers
should be short lived due to non- existent shear, have seen some
training of heavy rain on boundaries that line up with the higher
moisture plumes and the light southwesterly steering flow, which
could produce locally high rainfall amounts.

Friday-Weekend...(Modified Previous Discussion) Surface high
pressure in the vicinity and ridging aloft will allow for a
continuation of the current weather pattern. Heat and high
humidity will combine each day to produce heat indices in the low
to mid 100s, perhaps approaching 107 degrees in a few spots by
Saturday and especially Sunday. Those with outdoor weekend plans
should keep this in mind and stay protected from prolonged heat
exposure by taking frequent cooling and hydration breaks. While
the prospects of a Heat Advisory for Sunday are not likely at this
time, these mid-100 degrees heat indices can be dangerous to
heat-sensitive individuals.

The rhythm of daytime surface heating and coastal sea breeze
development will lead to growing shower and storm chances from
midday into the afternoon hours, with interactions between the sea
breeze and outflow boundaries maximizing rain chances (55-65 pct)
over interior locations in the late afternoon and early evening,
especially Friday and Saturday. As mid level ridging starts to
break down Sunday, more supportive energy swings southward across
the state. As a result, slightly higher storm chances and greater
coverage is reflected in the forecast for Sunday. Most activity
will come to an end after 9-10 PM each evening as temperatures
settle into the mid 70s overnight.

Monday-Wednesday...(Modified Previous Discussion) Increasingly
unsettled weather is forecast into next week as a weakly stacked
trough (sfc-500mb) becomes established over the Florida Peninsula
and southeast U.S. Waves of energy and deep moisture convergence
(anomalously high PW of 2.1"+) will likely support rounds of
showers and lightning storms each day. While the highest coverage
is likely to be focused during the daylight hours, showers could
linger deeper into the night, and possibly develop early in the
morning, in this pattern. GFS continues to call for much higher
rainfall amounts by mid-week than all other long term guidance at
1-4" through the 7-day period, close to double the ECMWF- AIFS at
0.5-2". Ensemble guidance across the board is remains closer to a
7-day total QPF of 1.5-2.5" for most east- central Florida
locations. Locations that receive repeated rounds of heavy
rainfall through the period are likely to see locally higher
accumulations, which may lead to brief flooding, especially in
urban, low- lying, and poor drainage areas. WPC maintains a Day 4
and 5 Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall across the Florida
peninsula. On the plus side, daytime temps will drop back into the
upper 80s to low 90s, especially by Tuesday- Wednesday, thanks to
the higher cloud cover and rain chances.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 252 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025

Generally favorable boating conditions outside of lightning storms
through the weekend, as the Atlantic high remains in control of
local conditions. Southerly winds shift more southeasterly in the
afternoon and evening with the sea breeze, then more southwesterly
late in the night and morning with the land breeze, as a weak high
pressure ridge axis drifts from Central Florida today to South
Florida by the weekend. Forecast confidence decreases going into
early next week, due to uncertainty in development of weak
disturbances, but increasingly unsettled weather and higher
chances for showers and storms are expected.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFs)
Issued at 149 PM EDT Thu Jul 10 2025

The sea breeze has formed and is pushing inland. Scattered
lightning storms have formed along the sea breeze, mainly north
of MLB, with an outflow boundary pushing into central Florida.
Have maintained VCTS starting at 18Z for coastal sites. Sea
breeze collision looks to occur in the interior once again today.
Have added TEMPOs for MCO, SFB, ISM from 21-23Z for MVFR/IFR
conditions. There is some uncertainty with timing and overall
coverage of storms this afternoon, so will monitor and amend as
necessary. Mostly dry overnight with winds becoming light and
variable before shifting SSW by mid morning on Friday and
increasing to 5-10 KT.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB  76  93  75  92 /  20  40  30  40
MCO  76  94  76  94 /  30  60  40  60
MLB  76  90  76  90 /  20  40  30  50
VRB  75  91  74  91 /  20  50  20  40
LEE  76  94  76  93 /  10  40  30  50
SFB  76  94  77  94 /  20  50  30  50
ORL  77  94  77  94 /  20  50  40  60
FPR  75  90  74  91 /  20  50  20  50

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.
&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Haley
AVIATION...Watson

NWS SJU Office Area Forecast Discussion